In crisis or thinking about suicide?Call or text 988, or chat at 988lifeline.org (988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline, free, 24/7).Emergency: call 911.
Anxiety Atlas

Warning Signs

Feeling anxious now and then is normal. If worry, fear, or panic does not go away, is felt in many situations, or gets in the way of daily life, talk with a health care provider.

Warning signs of suicide

Get help as soon as possible, especially if a behavior is new or has increased. Call or text 988 or chat at 988lifeline.org. In a life-threatening emergency, call 911.

Talking about

  • Wanting to die
  • Great guilt or shame
  • Being a burden to others

Feeling

  • Empty, hopeless, trapped, or having no reason to live
  • Extremely sad, more anxious, agitated, or full of rage
  • Unbearable emotional or physical pain

Changing behavior

  • Making a plan or researching ways to die
  • Withdrawing, saying goodbye, giving away important items, or making a will
  • Taking dangerous risks such as driving extremely fast
  • Extreme mood swings
  • Eating or sleeping more or less
  • Using drugs or alcohol more often

Source: National Institute of Mental Health · Warning signs of suicide

Common signs

Signs shared by many anxiety disorders

  • Anxious thoughts or beliefs that are hard to control and do not go away
  • Feeling restless, tense, or on edge
  • A pounding or rapid heartbeat, dizziness, or shortness of breath
  • Unexplained aches and pains
  • Avoiding everyday activities you used to do
  • Symptoms that get in the way of work, school, or relationships, and can get worse over time

Source: MedlinePlus · Anxiety

Constant worry

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

  • Worrying too much about everyday things
  • Trouble controlling worries or feelings of nervousness
  • Feeling irritable or on edge often
  • Trouble relaxing or a hard time concentrating
  • Trouble falling or staying asleep, or feeling tired
  • Headaches, muscle aches, stomachaches, or tension
  • Trembling, twitching, sweating a lot, or feeling lightheaded or out of breath
  • Making frequent trips to the bathroom

Source: National Institute of Mental Health · Generalized anxiety disorder

Panic

Panic attacks and panic disorder

  • Sudden, repeated attacks of overwhelming fear
  • Feeling out of control, or a fear of death or doom during an attack
  • A pounding or racing heart, sweating, chills, or trembling
  • Trouble breathing, weakness, or dizziness
  • Tingly or numb hands, chest pain, stomach pain, or nausea
  • Intense worry about the next attack, or avoiding places where attacks happened

Source: National Institute of Mental Health · Panic disorder

Social fear

Social anxiety disorder

  • Blushing, sweating, trembling, or a racing heart around others
  • Mind going blank or feeling sick to the stomach
  • Rigid posture or speaking in an overly soft voice
  • Trouble making eye contact or talking to people, even when wanting to
  • Fear that people will judge them negatively
  • Avoiding places with other people, then replaying flaws in each interaction

Source: National Institute of Mental Health · Social anxiety disorder

Stress or anxiety?

When everyday worry becomes something more

Stress is the body's response to an outside cause, such as a lot of homework or an illness. Anxiety is the body's reaction to stress and can happen even when there is no current threat. Occasional stress and anxiety are normal. If anxiety does not go away and starts to interfere with daily activities, it may be an anxiety disorder.

Source: National Institute of Mental Health · Generalized anxiety disorder

Different ages, different signs

Anxiety does not look the same in everyone

Children who will not speak in some places

A child who talks freely at home but cannot speak at school or around people they do not know well, for at least a month, may have selective mutism.

MedlinePlus · Selective mutism

Children who cannot be apart from a caregiver

Severe distress at separation after about age 2, refusing school or sleep without the caregiver, and constant worry that something bad will happen to them.

MedlinePlus · Separation anxiety in children

Next step

Noticed some of these signs?

A health care provider can ask about your symptoms, do a physical exam and lab tests to make sure another health problem is not the cause, and talk through treatment. Source